Swagger实例分享(VS+WebApi+Swashbuckle)

2019-07-23 05:42:13来源:博客园 阅读 ()

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Swagger实例分享(VS+WebApi+Swashbuckle)

  Swagger可以很方便的为发布的WebApi自动生成优雅的文档,不需额外自己编写,只需为项目配置好,是一个很好用的工具,做一个简单的Demo和大家分享一下~

 

1、使用HuGet导入Swashbuckle包

 

2、修改SwaggerConfig.cs

  导入Swashbuckle后会自动在站点的App_Start文件夹下生成SwaggerConfig.cs,用于配置Swagger页面。配置的东西很多,下面只列举我个人需要的简单的配置(因为其他没研究)。

 1 public class SwaggerConfig
 2     {
 3         public static void Register()
 4         {
 5             var thisAssembly = typeof(SwaggerConfig).Assembly;
 6 
 7             GlobalConfiguration.Configuration
 8                 .EnableSwagger(c =>
 9                     {                      
10                         c.SingleApiVersion("v1", "MyWebApi").Contact(x =>
11                         {
12                             x.Name("Bobbie");  //配置界面头部描述
13                         });
14 
15                         c.IncludeXmlComments(GetXmlCommentsPath("/bin/WarRoom.WebApi.XML"));  //配置模板XML路径
16                         
17                     })
18                 .EnableSwaggerUi(c =>
19                     {      
                  c.InjectJavaScript(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly(), "MyWebApi.Scripts.Swagger_CN.js");  //配置汉化js文件 20 }); 21 } 22 23 private static string GetXmlCommentsPath(string XmlPath) 24 { 25 return $@"{System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory}" + XmlPath; 26 } 27 }

 

3、配置项目属性

主要是设置“生成”下的几个配置,就是我画红框框的,下面解释一下几个配置的作用:

(1)禁止警告1591是属于禁止缺少注释的警告的,不然没有头部注释的类、函数都会有警告的下划线,看着不舒服(但该警告不影响使用)。

(2)勾选XML文档文件,会自动生成一个路径,这个路径要于SwaggerConfig.cs中配置的一致:

c.IncludeXmlComments(GetXmlCommentsPath("/bin/WarRoom.WebApi.XML"));

 

由此其实已经配置完成,下面进行测试:

 

4、测试

  新建一个Controller,文件名为DemoController.cs:

 1 public class DemoController : ApiController
 2     {
 3         /// <summary>
 4         /// 我就是PostTest方法
 5         /// </summary>
 6         /// <param name="name">参数1</param>
 7         /// <returns></returns>
 8         [HttpGet]
 9         public string PostTest(string name)
10         {
11             string result = "Hello " + name;           
12             return result;
13         }

 

  然后运行,访问localhost:27827/Swagger(网址端口看自己的项目),可以看到如下界面就是成功了:

  页面会将接口路径、接口函数、注释、参数等基本信息都自动生成,还提供接口测试功能(单击Try it Out),可以测试接口(可直接输入参数)。

 

5、汉化

  有些朋友喜欢中文,这边也测试一下汉化的功能,主要就是添加一个汉化功能的JS文件,并在SwaggerConfig.cs配置导入即可:

(1)新建名为Swagger_CN.js的文件,放在Scripts文件夹下:

 1 'use strict';  
 2 /** 
 3  * Translator for documentation pages. 
 4  * 
 5  * To enable translation you should include one of language-files in your index.html 
 6  * after <script src='lang/translator.js' type='text/javascript'></script>. 
 7  * For example - <script src='lang/ru.js' type='text/javascript'></script> 
 8  * 
 9  * If you wish to translate some new texsts you should do two things: 
10  * 1. Add a new phrase pair ("New Phrase": "New Translation") into your language file (for example lang/ru.js). It will be great if you add it in other language files too. 
11  * 2. Mark that text it templates this way <anyHtmlTag data-sw-translate>New Phrase</anyHtmlTag> or <anyHtmlTag data-sw-translate value='New Phrase'/>. 
12  * The main thing here is attribute data-sw-translate. Only inner html, title-attribute and value-attribute are going to translate. 
13  * 
14  */  
15 window.SwaggerTranslator = {  
16     _words: [],  
17     translate: function () {  
18         var $this = this;  
19         $('[data-sw-translate]').each(function () {  
20             $(this).html($this._tryTranslate($(this).html()));  
21             $(this).val($this._tryTranslate($(this).val()));  
22             $(this).attr('title', $this._tryTranslate($(this).attr('title')));  
23         });  
24     },  
25     _tryTranslate: function (word) {  
26         return this._words[$.trim(word)] !== undefined ? this._words[$.trim(word)] : word;  
27     },  
28     learn: function (wordsMap) {  
29         this._words = wordsMap;  
30     }  
31 }; 
32 /* jshint quotmark: double */  
33 window.SwaggerTranslator.learn({  
34     "Warning: Deprecated": "警告:已过时",  
35     "Implementation Notes": "实现备注",  
36     "Response Class": "响应类",  
37     "Status": "状态",  
38     "Parameters": "参数",  
39     "Parameter": "参数",  
40     "Value": "",  
41     "Description": "描述",  
42     "Parameter Type": "参数类型",  
43     "Data Type": "数据类型",  
44     "Response Messages": "响应消息",  
45     "HTTP Status Code": "HTTP状态码",  
46     "Reason": "原因",  
47     "Response Model": "响应模型",  
48     "Request URL": "请求URL",  
49     "Response Body": "响应体",  
50     "Response Code": "响应码",  
51     "Response Headers": "响应头",  
52     "Hide Response": "隐藏响应",  
53     "Headers": "",  
54     "Try it out!": "试一下!",  
55     "Show/Hide": "显示/隐藏",  
56     "List Operations": "显示操作",  
57     "Expand Operations": "展开操作",  
58     "Raw": "原始",  
59     "can't parse JSON.  Raw result": "无法解析JSON. 原始结果",  
60     "Model Schema": "模型架构",  
61     "Model": "模型",  
62     "apply": "应用",  
63     "Username": "用户名",  
64     "Password": "密码",  
65     "Terms of service": "服务条款",  
66     "Created by": "创建者",  
67     "See more at": "查看更多:",  
68     "Contact the developer": "联系开发者",  
69     "api version": "api版本",  
70     "Response Content Type": "响应内容类型",  
71     "fetching resource": "正在获取资源",  
72     "fetching resource list": "正在获取资源列表",  
73     "Explore": "浏览",  
74     "Show Swagger Petstore Example Apis": "显示 Swagger Petstore 示例 Apis",  
75     "Can't read from server.  It may not have the appropriate access-control-origin settings.": "无法从服务器读取。可能没有正确设置access-control-origin。",  
76     "Please specify the protocol for": "请指定协议:",  
77     "Can't read swagger JSON from": "无法读取swagger JSON于",  
78     "Finished Loading Resource Information. Rendering Swagger UI": "已加载资源信息。正在渲染Swagger UI",  
79     "Unable to read api": "无法读取api",  
80     "from path": "从路径",  
81     "server returned": "服务器返回"  
82 });  
83 $(function () {  
84     window.SwaggerTranslator.translate();  
85 });  

 

(2)将Swagger_CN.js设置为“嵌入的资源”

属性->生成操作->设置为“嵌入的资源”

 

(3)配置SwaggerConfig.cs

在EnableSwaggerUi下添加:
c.InjectJavaScript(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly(), "MyWebApi.Scripts.Swagger_CN.js");  
注:MyWebApi.Scripts.Swagger_CN.js格式为:项目名.文件夹名.JS文件名


这个可以看上面的SwaggerConfig.cs文件配置。然后再次运行:

  现在就可以看到你日思夜想的中文了~



 


原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaomengshan/p/11208637.html
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